tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-59596979360883656902024-02-21T02:05:30.724-08:00Textile world Most informative blog for everybodywondersonhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/00986133888576179113noreply@blogger.comBlogger33125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5959697936088365690.post-85043291979769934602016-10-29T08:44:00.001-07:002016-10-29T08:44:00.550-07:00Carlos Slim’s 10 Keys To Business Success<span style="color: red; font-size: x-large;">Carlos Slim’s 10 Keys To Business Success</span><br /><br />
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Carlos Slim’s 10 Keys To Business Success<br /><br />
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1. Have a simple organizational structure<br /><br />
2. Maintain austerity<br /><br />
3. Focus on growth<br /><br />
4. Minimize non-productive things<br /><br />
5. Work together<br /><br />
6. Reinvest profits<br /><br />
7. Be charitable<br /><br />
8. Keep optimistic<br /><br />
9. Work hard<br /><br />
10. Create wealthwondersonhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/00986133888576179113noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5959697936088365690.post-63875170156217909012016-10-26T08:49:00.001-07:002016-10-26T08:49:16.489-07:00Warren Buffett's Top 10 Rules For Success<br /><br />
<span style="background-color: red; font-size: x-large;">Warren Buffett's Top 10 Rules For Success</span><br /><br />
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1. Find your passion<br /><br />
You are lucky in life when you find it and you can’t guarantee you are going to find it on your first job, but once you find it, your life will change. Take the job you would take if you were independently wealthy, you are going to do well at it.<br /><br />
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See also: 3 Practicals Ways to Find Your Passion<br /><br />
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2. Hire well<br /><br />
It’s no secret that hiring is one of the biggest challenges of managing and growing a creative team. Remember that your people are your greatest asset. Look for people with 3 qualities – integrity, intelligence and energy.<br /><br />
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3. Don’t care what others think<br /><br />
“Care about what other people think and you will always be their prisoner.” – Lao Tzu. It’s normal to want to be liked and accepted. However, this leads to people worrying too much about what others are thinking about them. This kind of excessive worrying can have a negative effect on your life. Do not let it prevent you from living your life to the fullest potential. Once you give up caring about other people’s opinion and thoughts, you will discover the real you, and that freedom will be like taking a breath for the first time.<br /><br />
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4. Read, read, read<br /><br />
If you‘re one of countless people who don’t make a habit of reading regularly, you are missing out countless opportunities daily: The more you read the smarter you get. I remember reading last month that if you read one book a month on the same topic for 2 years, you will become part of the top 5 % experts in that topic, and that’s the real power of reading. Here are some of the books that Warren Buffett recommends – “Business Adventures: Twelve Classic Tales from the World of Wall Street” by John Brooks, “The Essays of Warren Buffett” by Warren Buffett, “The Intelligent Investor” by Benjamin Graham<br /><br />
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Source: Business financial post<br /><br />
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5. Have a margin of safety<br /><br />
The majority of investors will encounter various stumbling blocks and bad luck over their investing lifetime; a margin of safety will provide them with some protection in terms of preservation of capital when the going gets tough.<br /><br />
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6. Have a competitive advantage<br /><br />
“Capitalism is all about somebody coming in and trying to take the castle. Now what you need is a castle that has durable competitive advantage” – Warren Buffet<br /><br />
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A competitive advantage is an advantage over competitors gained by offering consumers greater value, either by means of lower prices or by providing greater benefits and service that justifies higher prices.<br /><br />
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7. Schedule for your personality<br /><br />
Warren Buffet doesn’t like meetings, but he is building his businesses around his personality, doing it the way he prefers and enjoys. So find your productive mode, find your pace, find the sweet spot. You will be most productive once you find what works best for you.<br /><br />
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8. Always be competing<br /><br />
The biggest business killer – complacency. Once you get that feeling of self-satisfaction, that’s when it gets dangerous, that’s when your competitors will run you over. So always strive for growth, always be on the move, otherwise your competition is going to outcompete you!<br /><br />
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9. Model success<br /><br />
You can’t do it on your own, get that out of your head. There is one thing that successful people have in common; mentors. Having a mentor is said to be one of the most important keys to success. I believe this is especially true early on but is imperative at any point in your career.<br /><br />
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10. Give unconditional love<br /><br />
In his profile for The Great Minds of Investing, Mr. Buffett speaks candidly about the most important reason for his success: the love and support he received from his father, Howard Buffett, a U.S. Congressman whom he revered. “My dad believed in me,” Mr. Buffett explains. “What I basically got from my father is unconditional love. Unconditional love is huge in this world … Whatever I did, he was all for it. It didn’t matter how much money I made or anything like that. It was just, ‘Do your best in whatever you take on.’ ”<br /><br />
<br />wondersonhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/00986133888576179113noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5959697936088365690.post-36980520029409156482016-10-19T07:35:00.001-07:002016-10-19T07:35:19.309-07:00Amancio Ortega the Richest Man Zara Inditex<iframe allowfullscreen="" frameborder="0" height="270" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/ap0NmvpPkAM" width="480"></iframe>wondersonhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/00986133888576179113noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5959697936088365690.post-81468342480243461032016-09-23T07:15:00.001-07:002016-09-23T07:15:38.960-07:00Best Motivation Ever Jack Ma Motivational quotes<iframe allowfullscreen="" frameborder="0" height="270" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/bWNu5kvifPU" width="480"></iframe>wondersonhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/00986133888576179113noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5959697936088365690.post-69068293845064176732016-09-21T07:40:00.001-07:002016-09-21T07:40:51.021-07:00Best motivational quotes of Steve Jobs<iframe allowfullscreen="" frameborder="0" height="270" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/A97hsP0Tg9k" width="480"></iframe>wondersonhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/00986133888576179113noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5959697936088365690.post-61600085073414804602016-06-27T06:55:00.001-07:002016-06-27T06:55:17.676-07:00neobux instant payment -Instant payment from neobux<iframe allowfullscreen="" frameborder="0" height="344" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/kcK67queKUc" width="459"></iframe>wondersonhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/00986133888576179113noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5959697936088365690.post-81193108642481077942016-06-08T08:11:00.001-07:002016-06-08T08:11:13.533-07:00Traffic Monsoon details money making tricks<iframe allowfullscreen="" frameborder="0" height="344" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/Px1nxDqIheA" width="459"></iframe>wondersonhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/00986133888576179113noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5959697936088365690.post-8264987398497000332015-05-18T10:46:00.000-07:002015-05-18T10:46:00.312-07:00Procedure of Bale management | Function of the Blow room<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
<span style="font-size: large;">Procedure of Bale management:</span><br />
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1.<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span> Sample collection of each bale.<br />
2.<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Given ID No. on individual bale and sample.<br />
3.<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Conditioning the sample for standard MR%.<br />
4.<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Sample test by HVI (High Volume Instrument).<br />
5.<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Input data in BIAS (Bale Inventory and Analysis System).<br />
6.<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Prepared mixing plan.<br />
7. Prepared lay down plan.<br />
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<span style="font-size: large;">Function of the Blow room: </span><br />
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The most function of the blow room are given blow-<br />
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Opening the fibers.<br />
<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Cleaning the fibers.<br />
<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Dust removing from fibers.<br />
<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Blending of different fibers.<br />
<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Mixing of fibers.<br />
<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>To remove contamination. Here contamination means color fiber.<br />
<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>To remove heavy & foreign materials.<br />
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wondersonhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/00986133888576179113noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5959697936088365690.post-77772633195294929232015-05-17T16:00:00.000-07:002015-05-17T16:00:01.157-07:00Ring | Automatic Cone Winding | Concept of Bale Management | Necessity of bale management<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
<span style="font-size: large;">Ring:</span><br />
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The end-product of ring department is yarn. Yarn is the continuous strand of fibers, which has received its final shape. It may be finer (wt/yard is less) or coarser (wt/yard is more) as per requirement of customer. However it is many times lighter in wt/yard as compared to that of roving from which it is produced.<br />
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The machine which produces yarn takes roving and reduces it by roller drawing, twisting as needed and winds the products accurately in a special form of bobbin for further use in auto cone.<br />
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<span style="font-size: large;"> Automatic Cone Winding:</span><br />
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The completion of package from yarn to cone is done in this department. The yarn produced at the ring frame is obtained on a ring bobbin, which is not the final shape to present the yarn to the customer. Therefore it is essential to present the yarn to the customer in a reasonable package which is usually a cone produced on a winding machine. This cone<br />
Contains the yarn in weight usually ranging from 2 lbs to 6 lbs. Yarn bag is commonly understood of weight of 100 lbs<br />
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<span style="font-size: large;">Concept of Bale Management:</span><br />
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Bale management is the process of inventory control and selection of bale according to fibre properties and also to mix fibre homogeneously to get consistent production and quality of yarn, which is extremely important for production of yarn. For bale management, all of the bale are tested and almost similar category are arrange for homogeneously mixing.<br />
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<span style="font-size: large;">Necessity of bale management:</span><br />
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Bale management very essential for the following objects-<br />
<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>By bale management consistency yarn quality found.<br />
<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>A means of avoiding quality jumps.<br />
<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Cost saving by bale management.<br />
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wondersonhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/00986133888576179113noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5959697936088365690.post-48234133487441077522015-05-17T10:27:00.000-07:002015-05-17T10:27:00.385-07:00Mixing | Blow Room | Carding<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
<span style="font-size: large;">Mixing:</span><br />
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Mixing is define in which cotton bales are brought from go down and blending is performed in different ratios as per requirement. It is also called mixing and blending. A mixing of cotton blend is usually prepared keeping in view the required parameters of yarn being manufactured on the basis of cotton characteristics. Another important job performed in this department to condition the cotton bale by lay down before opening and cleaning.<br />
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<span style="font-size: large;">Blow Room:</span><br />
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The main function of this department is to open and clean the cotton by beaters, condensers, air current, conveyor belts, hoppers etc. The impurities dropped under blow room machinery at different steps are called dropping-II and it varies in quantity or %age depending upon the cleaning efficiency and cotton density processed at that spot.<br />
The end product of blow room is lap. It is made on Scutcher. It is a roll of uniform sheet of cleaned cotton wrapped after calendaring with sufficient pressure.<br />
There is also another system in which opened and cleaned cotton is directly fed to the carding section from blow room, without lap formation. This system is called chute feed system.<br />
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<span style="font-size: large;">Carding:</span><br />
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Carding may be defined as the reduction of an entangled mass of fibre to a filmy web by working them between two closely spaced, relatively moving surface clothed with sharp wire points.</div>
wondersonhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/00986133888576179113noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5959697936088365690.post-54856107500529291552015-05-16T10:34:00.005-07:002015-05-16T10:35:47.197-07:00Combing | Drawing | Roving<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
<span style="font-size: large;">Combing:</span><br />
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Before combing the material, a number of slivers are doubled and drafted in a parallel position to form a ribbon lap as a feeding material on the combing machine. The ribbon lap is then processed on the comber for the removal of short fibers (noil), neps and others impurities.<br />
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<span style="font-size: large;">Drawing:</span><br />
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Drawing is the process of progressively passing or sliding fibers by each other, causing a reduction in the size of the strand, but not breaking its continuity. In processing cotton, the action is obtained by using several pairs of rolls running at speed gradually increasing from back to front.<br />
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Purpose of all roller drawing is to straighten the fibers & removing hook point being treated and to reduce the size of the strand, which they compose. The straightening is important because it arranges the fibers more nearly parallel to each other and to the direction of the strand when the fibers are well straightened; the arrangement helps in producing uniform, strong and smooth yarn.<br />
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<span style="font-size: large;">Roving:</span><br />
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A roving, the product of roving frame, may be defined as a continuous, slightly twisted strand of cotton fibers, which has not received its final reduction. The machine which produces roving takes sliver or other roving and reduces them by roller drawing twisting them slightly as needed, and winds the product accurately in a special form of bobbin.<br />
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The purpose of the roving operation is to attenuation drawn the sliver for a suitable size for spinning</div>
wondersonhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/00986133888576179113noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5959697936088365690.post-87097398992901889932015-05-09T21:40:00.000-07:002015-05-16T09:30:27.403-07:00Properties of textile supply water<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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Water has versatile usages in textile wet processing industry-from preparation of finishing use of water is essential in every stage of textile process. The quality of water is a dominating factor for success of wet treatment. Industrial process water hold different type of element ,sometimes pollute severely. Water mainly contains the carbonates, bicarbonates, sulfates, and chlorides of calcium, magnesium of sodium. Contaminated water can adversely affect the expecting standard of textile wet processes. The process needs a standard specification aspect of use. Textile dye house consume huge amount of water and this water must be maintain the minimum standard quality.<br />
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wondersonhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/00986133888576179113noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5959697936088365690.post-26231278119873024032015-05-09T16:00:00.000-07:002015-05-11T10:25:28.573-07:00Common Agent | Detergent | Lubricant | Anti-foaming |Anti-creasing | Leveling agent<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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<span style="font-size: large;"><b>Detergent</b></span></div>
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Detergent is one kind of surface active agent but the
reserve is not always true. The surfactants which have tendency power and the
number of carbon in aliphatic chain are not less than 9. Usually used in
textile to clean the materials by removing undesirable substances. These products
are either soap or synthetic detergent.</div>
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<b><span style="font-size: large;">Lubricant </span></b><br />
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The chemical compounds use to prevent contact between solid surfaces in relative motion in order to reduce friction wear overhearing and rusting. They are good coolants, provide the appropriate range of viscosity and are thermally stable.<br />
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<b><span style="font-size: large;">Anti foaming agent</span></b><br />
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Anti foaming agent are other types of surfactants which are able to prevent or reduce foam. Usually anti foaming agent used in dyeing bath and in printing paste to hinder the foam generation .Excess foam Generation can create adverse effect in processing and product.<br />
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<span style="font-size: large;"><b>Ant creasing agent </b></span><br />
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Usually used in dye bath or in finishing stage to prevent creasing of fabric or garments.<br />
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<span style="font-size: large;"><b>Leveling agent</b></span><br />
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Leveling agent is used in textile coloration process to achieve uniform dyeing over the whole substrate by controlling the rate of dyeing. Generally it is non ionic surfactants types compound either fiber substantive or dye substantive. It is available in market in liquid form.<br />
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wondersonhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/00986133888576179113noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5959697936088365690.post-44141670396917684762015-05-08T05:00:00.000-07:002015-05-16T09:44:43.146-07:00Basic Qualification of Merchandiser<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
-Knowledge on duty rates and customs regulations<br />
-Good command in English.<br />
-Adequate knowledge on technical terms, accurate and efficient communication skill<br />
--Good knowledge of raw materials (Fiber, Yarn, Fabric, Garments and accessories required)<br />
-Sufficient knowledge of Dyeing, Printing, Finishing, Washing, Embroidery, Garments manufacturing etc.<br />
-Adequate idea about color fastness of fabrics, garments and accessories.<br />
-Knowledge on used raw materials and garments inspection systems<br />
-Good knowledge of Exporting and Importing countries<br />
-Knowledge of shipping and Banking documentation and regulations<br />
-Order procedures of international buyers<br />
-Adequate knowledge of factory profile<br />
-Computer literacy and e-mails & internet.<br />
-Excellent power of motivation to improve public relations<br />
-Excellent behaviors and personality and intelligent</div>
wondersonhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/00986133888576179113noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5959697936088365690.post-11126885892031430542015-05-07T11:32:00.000-07:002015-05-16T09:46:45.000-07:00Quality of Trimmings<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
The important qualities of trimmings are-<br />
Life time: The life time of trimmings should be equal or higher than that of the garments.<br />
Shrinkage: The shrink ability of the garments and the trimmings should be checked earlier.<br />
Color fastness: The fastness properties of accessories should be good.<br />
Rust: To avoid this problem, the metal trimmings should be electroplated or they should be made up of non – rusting materials.<br />
Comfort ability: Trimmings should not create any uncomfortable feeling to the wearer. </div>
wondersonhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/00986133888576179113noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5959697936088365690.post-2096956475017588362015-05-07T08:58:00.001-07:002015-05-16T09:46:53.394-07:00Golden Rules for Merchandising<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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-Be flexible dealing with any buyer for orders and styles<br />
-Do not overload the factory with excessive order<br />
-When the order is start in the floor; Keep constant attention to see what is happening<br />
-Never push any order to its extreme then disaster is imminent<br />
-Approval must be secured in all situations<br />
-Before run production ensure that you are well equipped<br />
-Accept order in staggering and balancing through the year<br />
-Try to avoid accepting any order of rare and unusual in nature<br />
-Do not accept any order with high risk </div>
wondersonhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/00986133888576179113noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5959697936088365690.post-41327472175946733242015-05-05T11:30:00.002-07:002015-05-16T09:46:59.267-07:00Trims and Accessories<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
<span style="font-size: large;">Trims:</span> The raw materials which are sewn with main <a href="http://adf.ly/1GJrDD" target="_blank">fabric</a> are called trims<br />
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<span style="font-size: large;">Accessories: </span> The materials, which are used to make a garment attractive for sale and packing, including trims, other than <a href="http://adf.ly/1GJrDD" target="_blank">fabrics</a> are called accessories.</div>
wondersonhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/00986133888576179113noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5959697936088365690.post-58324449204046184092015-05-04T17:23:00.001-07:002015-05-11T10:25:45.877-07:00Scouring<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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Scouring is the first process carried out with room temperature or at suitable higher temperatures with the addition of suitable wetting agents, alkali and so on. Scouring removes all the pectins , waxes, and makes the <a href="http://adf.ly/1GJrDD" target="_blank">textile</a> material hydrophilic condition or water absorbent. See also scouring wool . <a href="http://adf.ly/1GJrDD" target="_blank"> <b>Textile</b></a> fibers which have been desized and are about to be bleached are scoured with a boiling alkaline caustic solution containing a surfactant and a solubilizing agent such as amin. This process provides fibers with a substantially reduced impurity level and an end product which is substantially more cond <a href="http://adf.ly/1GJrDD" target="_blank">Textile</a> fibers which have been desized and are about to be bleached are scoured with a boiling alkaline caustic solution containing a surfactant and a solubilizing agent such as amino tri(methylene phosphonic acid). This process provides fibers with a substantially reduced impurity level and an end product which is substantially more conducive to a subsequent dyeing process.ucive to a subsequent dyeing process.<br />
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wondersonhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/00986133888576179113noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5959697936088365690.post-37671140695657302972015-04-11T10:00:00.000-07:002015-05-16T09:47:11.395-07:00Documents need for export of textile product<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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1<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>forwarding letter from <a href="http://adf.ly/1GNRmI" target="_blank">garments</a> factory.<br />
2<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Packing list from exporter<br />
3<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Invoice from exporter<br />
4<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Master bill of lading<br />
5<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>House bill of lading<br />
6<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Bill of exchange<br />
7<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>GSL from EPB<br />
8<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>USA or CANADA invoice<br />
9<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Attested copy of export L/C for custom<br />
10<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Sample <a href="http://adf.ly/1GNRmI" target="_blank">garments </a>for custom<br />
11<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Pass book for custom<br />
12<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>EPB clearance for custom<br />
13<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Bank certificate for shipping agent<br />
14<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Export registration certificate for custom<br />
15<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Export delivery application for custom<br />
16<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Certificate origin from DCCI/ BGMEA<br />
17<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Country origin declaration for USA<br />
18<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Inspection certificate<br />
19<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Sample approval certificate<br />
20<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>EXP from bank<br />
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wondersonhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/00986133888576179113noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5959697936088365690.post-26367688149163864852015-04-10T13:03:00.000-07:002015-06-25T09:59:47.328-07:00Fabric<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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<a href="http://adf.ly/1GJrDD" target="_blank">Fabric</a> is a soft or flexible <a href="http://adf.ly/1GNRmI" target="_blank">textile</a> materials which is
composed of <a href="http://adf.ly/1GNRmI" target="_blank">knitting</a>, weaving, netting, crocheting , braiding etc. Actually
fabrics is the input materials for cloth or garments. By the using of <a href="http://adf.ly/1GJrDD" target="_blank">fabrics</a>
we protect our self from the diverse climate condition and the identification
and decoration of our personality .<a href="http://adf.ly/1GJrDD" target="_blank">fabrics</a> are produces by different way , but
the most way of <a href="http://adf.ly/1GNRmI" target="_blank">fabric</a> production are weaving and knitting . In the knitting,
<a href="http://adf.ly/1GJrDD" target="_blank">fabrics</a> are produced by connected of loops in the warp and weft direction . Here loops are produced by by the help of needle, sinker
and cam. Here needle produce the loop , cam is to give the
motion for needle up and down , sinker hold down the loop. These are principal element
of weft knitting machine elements .there are two types of knitting machine is used
to produce knit fabric. One more elements is extra require for warp knitting
that is guide. GSM , Stitch length are
the key factor for knit <a href="http://adf.ly/1GJrDD" target="_blank">fabrics</a>. The fabric weight is controlled by controlling
of GSM and stitch length of the knit
<a href="http://adf.ly/1GJrDD" target="_blank">fabrics</a>.</div>
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<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjbmjPRAdAX-XhKPOANkceUiwvB0oUBGTmzPX75nHkEqX6HWQWldAgznTrgskeR9_mh5xSLjW4N0bou4x489p03Tg323i-XoafrKag3wLalmESLkQiwzqCX4SvNsyNmQ5Bqi2rd_qr3xZ0/s1600/circular+knitting+machine,fabric.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="640" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjbmjPRAdAX-XhKPOANkceUiwvB0oUBGTmzPX75nHkEqX6HWQWldAgznTrgskeR9_mh5xSLjW4N0bou4x489p03Tg323i-XoafrKag3wLalmESLkQiwzqCX4SvNsyNmQ5Bqi2rd_qr3xZ0/s1600/circular+knitting+machine,fabric.jpg" width="480" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Knit <a href="http://adf.ly/1GJrDD" target="_blank">Fabric</a> producing machine,</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
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wondersonhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/00986133888576179113noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5959697936088365690.post-35973315316560671172015-04-10T12:00:00.000-07:002015-05-16T09:53:57.697-07:00Mercerization | mercerizing<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
A treatment of cotton yarn or fabric to increase the luster and smoothness and give tension in a cold sodium hydroxide ( coustic soda) solution . To increase the absorbency of yarn as well as fabric . It is mainly used for cellulose woven fabric like hemp ,cotton etc. Actually it is very expensive process.<br />
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Objective | important | benefit<br />
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1. To increase strength of the textile materials.<br />
2. To increase luster.<br />
3. To increase dye affinity.<br />
4.To increase dimensional stability.<br />
5.It is suitable for deep shade.<br />
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wondersonhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/00986133888576179113noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5959697936088365690.post-24681706415869254492015-04-08T22:20:00.000-07:002015-05-16T09:54:39.509-07:00Textile Dyeing Principal <div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
<a href="http://adf.ly/1E8jeN" target="_blank">Textile Dyeing</a> is one kinds of distribution or allocation process in which the dyes or pigments are distributed at least two phase s system i.e. the dye/pigment bath or solution and the textile material or cloths. By this process dyeing is done in a dye bath. Dye bath or dyeing machine contains a solution of dyes , chemical and other auxiliaries. Dyes and pigment are the main coloring materials in textiles dyeing process.<br />
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dyeing is generally done for textile material .Textile materials could be natural or man-made,depending on types of textile materials ,dyes, chemical and dyeing process varies. In the textile dyeing of textile materials make a bonding between dyes and textile materials. after dyeing dyes fixed with textile materials. performance of textile materials depend on dyeing performance. If textile industry authority want to overcome different quality test of textile materials then we need to give deep concern on dyeing process.<br />
Dyeing process is dependent on by following factor<br />
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1.Textile materials:<br />
Textile materials are the Main elements of the textile dyeing dyeing .Dyeing process varies for different textile materials like cotton, nylon,wool, silk, polyester, viscose,polyester etc.<br />
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2.Dyes/ pigments:<br />
Dyes/ pigments are the main coloring materials for textile coloration process. dyes varies depending on their chemical structure. Textile dyes may be varies for different textile materials like natural or <a href="http://adf.ly/1E8iKu" target="_blank">man made</a> materials.<br />
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3. Chemical and Auxiliaries:<br />
Chemical is the main portion of textile dyeing process and without chemical dyeing process is not done. Caustic soda, soda ash, hydrose, acetic acid, Hydrogen peroxide etc are the main chemical in the textile industry .<br />
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4. Machine for pre treatment and dyeing :<br />
Different types of machine can be used in the dyeing industry for different textile material processing.<br />
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5.Utilities:<br />
It must required for dyeing . Water, boiler, Gas are the main utilities in the textile industry.</div>
wondersonhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/00986133888576179113noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5959697936088365690.post-41251739407141448202014-12-31T11:19:00.000-08:002014-12-31T11:19:00.106-08:00Manmade fiber<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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Definition: A class name for various fibers (including filaments) synthetically produced from fiber-forming substances which usually refer to all chemically produced fibers to distinguish them from truly natural fibers. i.e. polyester, acetate, polyamide, glass, carbon, nylon, spandex, olefin etc.<br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj9O92_mo9eJR7uxWYyusHsDXFWasYTzIdVZPwyYddKsORufHMFczkElmVOIt9_Kbux-iDZ6inYOJBBMS186FEuaaAwTtG5GljNaZLSQRrmzHaeCkRfXkx4eDtVfNWM-kr0HYoBXX2WCjY/s1600/textileworld.png" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj9O92_mo9eJR7uxWYyusHsDXFWasYTzIdVZPwyYddKsORufHMFczkElmVOIt9_Kbux-iDZ6inYOJBBMS186FEuaaAwTtG5GljNaZLSQRrmzHaeCkRfXkx4eDtVfNWM-kr0HYoBXX2WCjY/s1600/textileworld.png" height="288" width="320" /></a></div>
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Different Types Man Made Fibre<br />
Cellulose<br />
Acetate • Triacetate • Art silk • Bamboo • Lyocell Rayon • Modal Rayon • Rayon<br />
Mineral<br />
Glass • Carbon (Tenax) • Basalt • Metallic<br />
Polymer<br />
Acrylic • Aramid (Twaron • Kevlar • Technora • Nomex) • Microfiber • Modacrylic • Nylon • Olefin • Polyester • Polyethylene (Dyneema • Spectra) • Spandex • Vinylon • Vinyon • Zylon .<br />
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wondersonhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/00986133888576179113noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5959697936088365690.post-31621299819844136562014-12-29T11:10:00.003-08:002015-05-16T09:54:39.522-07:00Rubbing Fastness<div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
Rubbing fastness: Rubbing fastness is the resistance to fading of dyed textiles when rubbed against a rough surface.the fastness to crocking or rubbing is widely used on a variety of fabric to evaluate the transfer of surface dye from the test fabric when it is applied surface friction or rubbed against a rough surface,two types of rubbing test are done-<br />
<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Dry<br />
<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Wet<br />
Apparatus:<br />
<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Crock meter<br />
<span class="Apple-tab-span" style="white-space: pre;"> </span>Grey scale staining<br />
Procedure<br />
Test specimen 15cm x 5cm (may be more, it has no effect) is placed on the base of the Crockmeter.<br />
A square of white test cloth (5cm x 5cm) which is of plain weave, desized, bleached but without finished cotton fabric (as ready to dye)is taken.<br />
White test cloth is attached to the finger of the crockmeter.<br />
rubbing is done, to and fro 10 cycle at 10seconds, i.e.20 rubs in 10s and finger pressure on the specimen is 9N.<br />
For testing dry and wet rubbing, separate sample is used.<br />
Rubbing test is done both for warp way and weft way.<br />
For wet rubbing, sample is dry but white test cloth is wet. for wetting,M:L ratio is maintained not less than 1:50,water is drained after wetting and not squeezeed.<br />
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wondersonhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/00986133888576179113noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5959697936088365690.post-30006013988101920142014-12-20T10:17:00.000-08:002015-05-16T09:54:39.515-07:00Vat dyes <div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on">
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Indigo dyes, the vegetable dyes known to ancient Indians,
was dyed on textile materials in wooden vats (tubs). Dyes similar to indigo in
their application are called ‘vat dyes’. Actually indigo is the first number of
vat dyes.</div>
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Bond formation with fibers:</div>
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They are insoluble in water so they cannot be directly
applied on cottons or other fibers. They have to be temporarily converted into
a water soluble form, having sufficient affinity for fibers. During the dyeing
process, it is this soluble form of the dye that is applied on cotton, followed
by re conversion of the soluble form into the original insoluble form. As a
result, the insoluble dye is trapped in the fiber substance and cannot come out
during soaping or any other wet treatments. So the conversion of water
insoluble dyes to water soluble dyes and then re conversion of water soluble
dyes to water insoluble dyes are carried out in two steps-</div>
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01. Solubilizing step</div>
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(A) Reduction
of the dye into the weakly acidic leuco form</div>
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(B) Salt
formation by neutralizing these weakly acidic leuco vat dyes by NaOH to give a
water soluble product. This is called solubilizing step.</div>
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Reduction followed by solubilizing is called ‘vatting of the
dye’. On reduction, indigo gives indigo white, a colorless and water insoluble
product, this dissolves in a solution of NaOH.</div>
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02. Oxidation step.</div>
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wondersonhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/00986133888576179113noreply@blogger.com0